Chapter 120
If audio player doesn't work, press Stop then Play button again
READ THE STICKY ANNOUCEMENT
Mid April, 1573.
After finishing the meeting with Nobunaga, Shizuko returned home with Keiji and the others. In the main hall of her residence in Owari, she had four hired slaves waiting, so she hurriedly changed clothes and headed to the reception room.
“Immediately, each of the four will be given a job. Kotaro-san will be in charge of translating books, Yaichi-san and Ruri-san will be taught metalworking and carpet making techniques respectively, and maybe Momiji-chan can keep records of cultivating a certain plant.”
Translating books written in European countries into Japanese is not enough with just modern dictionaries. The electronic dictionaries that Shizuko brought were for modern language, and there was a possibility that they were different from the grammar and vocabulary of the medieval and early modern periods. In that case, it would be quickest to have the translators of that time translate them into Japanese. Kotaro, who was a linguist and had been translating since he was in his homeland, was proficient not only in Latin but also in French, Spanish, and Greek. His fluency in Japanese was also due to that foundation. However, because he knew multiple languages, he drew the attention of the church and ended up being subjected to an inquisition.
“I don’t mind the translation itself. But it seems like you have something to say.”
“It’s not really a reward, but I’ll give you information that will serve as evidence for the heliocentric theory.”
When Kotaro heard the word “heliocentric theory,” his eyebrows twitched. The mainstream belief at the time was the geocentric theory, which stated that the Earth was at the center of the universe and that other celestial bodies revolved around the Earth without rotating. In contrast, the heliocentric theory proposed that the center of the universe was the sun, and the Earth and other planets revolved around the sun while rotating. Galileo Galilei is famous for the heliocentric theory, but it is also said that it was first proposed by the ancient Greek astronomer Aristarchus.
In the 2nd century BC, the astronomer Aristarchus considered it more natural for the Earth to revolve around the sun based on the phases of the moon, the distance between the moon and the sun, and the size of the moon and the sun. As a side note, regarding the distance between the moon and the sun, Aristarchus thought, “When the moon is in the first or third quarter, the sun illuminates the Earth from the side, and the Earth and the moon are in a straight line. So if we measure the angle between the moon and the sun at that time, we can measure the distance between the Earth and the moon, and also the distance between the Earth and the sun through triangulation.” He actually made measurements and concluded that the sun is 19 times (actually about 390 times) farther from the Earth than the moon.
Next, he measured the size of the moon from lunar eclipses. During a lunar eclipse, the moon is hidden by the Earth’s shadow, so he thought that the size of the Earth could be determined from the shadow cast on the moon. He measured them and summarized the results, stating that the diameter of the Earth is three times that of the moon (actually about four times). From these data, he concluded that the sun is so much larger than the Earth that it can be said that the Earth is insignificant. He established a hypothesis, demonstrated it, and from the conclusions drawn from the data, Aristarchus announced the heliocentric theory. Of course, just like in the Middle Ages, he was vehemently rejected and heavily criticized by the authorities of astronomy at the time, who said, “Is there such a ridiculous story? It is blasphemy against God.”
After that, nearly two thousand years passed, and in the 16th century in medieval Europe, the Catholic priest Nicolaus Copernicus focused on Aristarchus’s research results and, by supplementing the errors and shortcomings with his own calculations, became convinced that the heliocentric theory was correct. However, denying the prevailing belief of the time, the geocentric theory, was a matter of life and death, so Copernicus, fearing the consequences, finally announced it on his deathbed.
Why did Copernicus fear announcing the heliocentric theory, and why did Galileo Galilei retract his theory in the inquisition? It was simply because there was a passage in the Bible that said, “God made the earth immovable.” To deny the geocentric theory would be to accuse the Bible of being wrong and ultimately to deny God, which would be a matter of life and death in a Christian country. Therefore, the Catholic Church stubbornly continued to deny the heliocentric theory. Giordano Bruno, who defended Copernicus’s heliocentric theory and claimed that there are countless celestial bodies like the solar system, was put on trial for heresy and declared a heretic, but he did not retract his theory and was executed by burning at the stake. After the execution, his ashes were thrown into the river, and the church forbade the bereaved family from holding a funeral or building a tomb. Galileo Galilei is said to have retracted his theory in the inquisition because he knew about the church’s harsh response.
“Can you prove that it is true?”
“Even if I guarantee that it is true here, you won’t be convinced. So, it’s up to you to prove whether it is true or not. If the evidence I presented is wrong, you can call me a liar.”
“I see, in any case, I have to conduct my own experiments to confirm.”
Kotaro smiled deeper at Shizuko’s words.
Shizuko, who had already been living in a world where the heliocentric theory was common knowledge, had a reason to make Kotaro confirm the heliocentric theory. It was because Shizuko only knew the “result.” It is easy to say that the Earth is rotating and revolving around the sun. However, if it comes to proving it, her basis would be “that’s what I learned.” Therefore, Shizuko wanted to show Kotaro the evidence and have him actually measure it to prove it.
However, when it comes to the evidence to prove the heliocentric theory, the details are diverse. Galileo Galilei discovered the satellites of Jupiter and used them as evidence of revolution, and he argued that the rotation of the planets could be inferred from the phases of Venus and the movement of sunspots.
In addition, Johannes Kepler, who established Kepler’s laws, published the astronomical table “Rudolphine Tables” (which had 30 times the accuracy compared to the star charts at the time), which also provided several pieces of evidence in favor of the heliocentric theory.
Nevertheless, there were still some counterarguments. Among them, the question of “why the Earth can continue to move without ever stopping” could not be answered accurately. Isaac Newton solved this problem. He formulated inertia with his “laws of motion” and “law of universal gravitation,” universal laws that resolved all the doubts about the heliocentric theory.
However, even with all the data and evidence, it was not until 1912, several hundred years after Copernicus’s announcement of the heliocentric theory, that the Catholic Church approved it.
“Carpet, huh?”
“Yes. Because that will lead to damask later.”
“Um… what is damask?”
“It’s a kind of textile for floor coverings, similar to Chinese-made carpets. It doesn’t matter to be too concerned about the details. As long as you teach the craftsmen the carpet-making techniques that you know, there won’t be any problems. After that, the craftsmen will modify it on their own.”
After the conversation with Kotaro ended, Ruri spoke to Shizuko. Damask refers to a type of textile for floor coverings and specifically refers to Chinese-made carpets. Although it is often used interchangeably with carpets, they are different. The biggest difference is the thickness.
Persian carpets are very thin, but damask can be considered as a carpet with thickness. The manufacturing methods are also significantly different, as Persian carpets are made by tying warp and weft threads, while damask only passes the warp threads through the weft threads.
“Um…”
“It may involve digging into the past, but once the carpet-making techniques are taught, there won’t be any problems as long as you pay attention to that aspect.”
This was something that was discovered later when listening to the conversation, but Ruri was once sold as a slave in Arabia and was forced to work in a factory that produced carpets. Sometimes she also helped the craftsmen, so she knows the techniques to some extent.
Her job is to pass on the techniques she learned at that time to the craftsmen in Owari. However, she is not a true craftsman who understands all the processes, so there is a possibility that she remembers them with simplified procedures. Shizuko didn’t worry too much about it because she expected the craftsmen she taught to supplement it on their own.
Persian carpets may not seem to have much to do with Japan, but they were already imported to Japan during the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the ruler of the time, was very fond of Persian carpets and there is a story that he cut them up and made them into battle surcoats.
“The content may sound simple, but carpets and damask are valuable commodities for obtaining foreign capital. So, please pay attention to that aspect.”
“Yes, I understand.”
“Good. As for Yaichi, there’s probably no need to explain further. Just make whatever you like. The craftsmen will see it and naturally feel a sense of competition and imitate it.”
“…Is that all?”
Like Ruri, Yaichi’s job was simply the inheritance of techniques. As long as he made things that he himself could make, there was no need for the craftsmen to be confused.
“It’s fine. Even if you say something from above, the craftsmen won’t move. But if you create a situation that ignites their sense of competition, they will naturally move.”
For Shizuko, the important thing was to introduce new technologies, even if they were small, to Kotaro and the others. Whether good techniques would be established and new things would be created, she herself couldn’t judge. But without pulling the first trigger, the conversation wouldn’t start. Therefore, she was determined to adopt any foreign technology, no matter how trivial it may seem.
“Understood.”
“Good. Lastly, Momiji-chan. How about keeping records of cultivating Indian Sandalwood?”
“Y-Yes!”
Momiji, surprised by being called, straightened her back and replied. She wondered if she said something that made her nervous, but Shizuko continued speaking while inwardly tilting her head.
“Don’t be stubborn, calm down. Your job is to teach to a certain extent, but it’s your job to investigate whether it is correct or not. It’s not difficult, you know? If it’s correct, you can cultivate it, and if it’s wrong, it will just wither.”,”Um, is it okay to let it wither?”
“Only if it’s properly verified. I don’t want you to wither it for no reason. Keep a record of what caused it to wither. Accumulating such records will eventually lead us to the truth.”
“Yes, I understand.”
Shizuko nodded satisfactorily at Momiji’s response. The Indian Sandalwood (also known as Neem in English) that Shizuko had Momiji cultivate was a plant native to India, as the name suggests. It has long been a versatile medicine in Indian households, but in recent years, its effectiveness in repelling pests has been discovered. The entire tree has some kind of effect, and Ayurvedic medicine, a traditional Indian medicine, contains many medicines made from Neem seeds, bark, and leaves.
Among them, the most notable is the oil contained in the seeds and bark. It contains a substance called Azadirachtin, which has the effect of repelling hundreds of different insects. Ingesting this substance can inhibit the action of growth hormones in insects, leading to their death. Despite its powerful effects, it is said to have no impact on animals other than insects. The residue of the oil-extracted seeds, ground into powder, is called Neem powder and has the effect of eliminating pests that burrow into the soil. However, the effect only lasts for about 1-2 months, so it is necessary to regularly add Neem powder.
“In a way, Momiji-chan’s job might be the toughest. It’s just observing and recording endlessly.”
In the Sengoku period where chemical pesticides were not available, oils extracted from Neem trees and seeds were a convenient alternative with abilities comparable to chemical pesticides. However, since Neem trees are native to tropical regions, they need to be cultivated with attention to temperature and humidity. They are tolerant to cold temperatures up to 10 degrees, but when the plants are small, they are particularly vulnerable to cold. The average temperature for cultivation is 20 to 25 degrees, with good sunlight and well-drained soil. Poor drainage can cause root rot.
Therefore, outdoor cultivation can only be done in subtropical regions like Okinawa in Japan, and in mainland Japan, it is necessary to switch to indoor cultivation in winter. Consequently, potted cultivation becomes the basic method. Since the tree itself is a pest deterrent, there is little need to worry about diseases or pests, but the cultivation itself is quite challenging.
“I’ll do my best.”
“Good luck.”
Taking a breath, Shizuko looked at everyone again.
“Well, I think I’ve explained most of the work. This applies to everyone, but when you’re done with your work, you can do whatever you want in your free time. Of course, if you do anything that harms our country, you will receive appropriate consequences.”
The word “consequences” made the four of them slightly tense, but Shizuko smiled kindly and continued speaking.
“There’s no need to think too hard. Just follow our country’s laws and live a normal life, and there won’t be many problems. If you have any concerns, feel free to ask questions. The important thing is not to bear everything alone.”
After looking at each other’s faces, the four of them whispered and then turned their faces towards Shizuko, nodding as if to indicate their understanding.
“Alright, let’s guide you on clothing, food, and shelter. Attendants, please guide them.”
Shizuko was satisfied with the four’s response and ordered the attendants waiting outside to guide them.
Three weeks had passed since they arrived. On the surface, there were no major issues, and although there was initially some tension between the artisans, it was due to the novelty of the situation, and they had become friendly after two weeks. Ruri seemed to be uncomfortable around people and often hid behind her brother, Yaichi. However, it couldn’t be denied that she also struggled to keep up with the rapid-fire conversations among the artisans’ wives.
Kotaro quickly finished translating and began working on verifying the heliocentric theory. He was mostly a shut-in, but occasionally he would come out and have a drink with Keiji and the others. Shizuko heard him mutter that he wanted wine, so she thought he might eventually try his hand at winemaking.
Yaichi was a silent artisan who diligently focused on his work. It wasn’t that he rejected the artisans, but it seemed that he didn’t know how to interact with them due to being rejected by Christians for so long. However, as he drank with the artisans, his rough atmosphere remained unchanged, but he gradually started to speak a little.
Momiji was serious. Her excessive dedication to her work was a flaw, but she was still doing well. However, unlike the other three, she had fewer opportunities to interact with others, so her Japanese language skills were slightly behind.
“Well, no problem.”
After three weeks, Shizuko received a report from Aya about the four. The content was sufficient, and there were no particular issues that stood out.
“All four of them are working more than enough. If there is any problem, it’s that Shizuko-sama is worrying too much about Momiji, and her original work is falling behind.”
“Ah, sorry about that. I’ll manage to catch up somehow.”
“It’s okay to worry, but if you worry too much, Momiji will attract envy from others. Shizuko-sama has many people to take care of. Please do everything in moderation.”
“Oh, is it jealousy? I always love Aya-chan, you know?”
As soon as she said that, Shizuko tried to hug Aya. However, Aya quickly turned away and avoided Shizuko’s embrace.
“Hmph, I think Aya-chan should be more honest.”
“Instead of saying stupid things, please finish your own work. You have to govern 100,000 koku, so there will be even more paperwork from now on.”
“I have the necessary staff for that. I just have to approve the payments, so my workload won’t increase that much.”
Since Nobunaga ordered her to govern 100,000 koku, Shizuko had been gathering people with the necessary talents for governance. Depending on how Sakihisa (Konoe) governed the 50,000 koku, the remaining 50,000 koku would be governed solely by Shizuko. Therefore, Shizuko divided the 50,000 koku into smaller units and appointed dedicated administrators for each. The one who governs the smallest unit of tax management is called a mayor, and the one who oversees multiple mayors is called a district chief. Shizuko is at the top, overseeing these district chiefs. Shizuko’s main tasks are legal reforms, tax reforms, market reforms, landowner consolidation, infrastructure development, financial reforms, and budget planning and execution.
“For finance, we need a bank, but for that, the Lord needs to obtain the right to issue currency. Well, we already have functioning banks, so it’s not a problem.”
A bank requires three major functions: “financial intermediation,” “settlement function,” and “credit creation.” However, more importantly, a bank relies on the trust of the people. Without trust, financial intermediation, which involves borrowing and lending money, cannot be conducted. Without trust, the settlement function will not be used. Without trust, credit creation cannot be achieved. In everything, having the trust of the people is crucial. Without it, people will not deposit money, and loans will not be repaid properly.
Financial intermediation is, as the name suggests, the function of mediating between borrowers and lenders. It effectively adjusts the relationship between borrowers and lenders, reducing risks and costs in transactions. The settlement function allows for transfers and payments without using cash, using deposits instead. The settlement function can only be realized with a bank’s network and abundant funds.
Credit creation may sound complicated, but simply put, it is the process of creating multiple times the amount of deposit currency by repeatedly accepting deposits and making loans. For example, let’s say Person A and Person B each deposit 10 million yen in a bank. At this point, the bank has a total of 20 million yen in primary deposits. From this, a certain amount is kept as reserve deposits, and the rest is used as loan money. When Person C borrows 10 million yen from the bank, the bank will have a total of 10 million yen in deposits from Person A, 10 million yen in deposits from Person B, and 10 million yen in loans to Person C, totaling 30 million yen in the bank’s account deposits. Since the initial primary deposit was 20 million yen, a new credit creation of 10 million yen has been made. By repeating this process, the amount of currency in circulation in society increases, and economic activities become smoother. This function is called credit creation. However, as the name suggests, it can only be achieved with the trust of the bank.
“Well, currently, the bank can only accept deposits since there is no trust.”
It doesn’t immediately mean that once a bank is established, people will deposit money right away. The function of a bank itself is new, and some people have reservations about depositing their money with others. Perhaps because they gained a certain level of trust by defeating Takeda, the number of people depositing money has gradually increased, but it is still a small number. However, gaining trust requires a great deal of effort, so the only way is to value customers, steadily gain trust, and acquire it through diligent work.
“Gradually, the number of depositors is increasing. It seems that many merchants depositing their money all at once had an effective impact.”
The merchants, especially Kyujiro, quickly realized the benefits of the bank. By depositing their money in the bank, they could handle transactions with paper alone, making the handling of gold much easier and safer than carrying cash. Even if the settlement is not executed, as long as the account balance is secured, it becomes the bank’s responsibility, and Kyujiro’s credit is not damaged. When concluding large business deals, instead of searching for financiers and negotiating conditions with each party, the bank can gather multiple financiers and mediate, making it possible to obtain a large amount of funds at a lower cost. The speed and ease of gold transactions, these two points were significant advantages for Kyujiro.
“A large sum of money has been deposited, right? To maintain this trust, you must thoroughly crack down on enemies both inside and outside. If you have comrades, you can even allow relentless interrogations until they confess.”
“Yes. We are maintaining the highest level of security in terms of defense.”
Having strong security measures is the first step to gaining trust. No one would be foolish enough to deposit their money in a bank that has no security measures in place. Those who attempt to rob the money must be dealt with mercilessly, to the extent of executing them on the spot and exposing their family members to punishment, as is the case with bank robbers in the Sengoku period.
“Legally, killing bank robbers is not a problem, but if you kill them all, we won’t be able to uncover their connections. Please handle that properly.”,”Understood.”
“Well then, take it easy. I don’t think there will be any major movements for the next few months.”
Shizuko, who spoke of such things, would later regret her words. The big news spread throughout Japan in an instant. When people heard the news, they all said in unison, “No way.” It was an unexpected event for Shizuko as well as Nobunaga, who had executed the plan.
The big news that shook the Sengoku era was that Uesugi Kenshin, also known as Dragon of Echigo, had accepted to become a vassal of Nobunaga.
Shizuko’s residence was the first place where the news was brought.
“I would like to have an audience with Lady Shizuko!”
A boy who seemed somewhat cheeky spoke to the gatekeeper in mid-April. Although he was just a boy, he was well-dressed and looked like a distinguished warrior, so the gatekeeper hesitated for a moment before reporting the visitor to Shizuko. Shou asked about the schedule, but she replied that no one was scheduled to visit. Normally, they would ask the person to leave, but Shizuko decided to meet the boy alone. And when she saw the boy’s appearance during the audience, Shizuko finally realized who he was.
“Oh, Yoroku (Naoe Kanetsugu), isn’t it? It’s been about a year… I think? What brings you here this time?”
“I have come to pay my respects. And also, to repay the borrowed money.”
When Shizuko casually asked about the reason for his visit, Kanetsugu carefully chose his words while adjusting his residence. However, his stomach growled loudly in the middle of it.
Silence filled the room. Everyone tried to say something but swallowed their words. Everyone knew whose stomach growled, but it was not appropriate to mention it. Shizuko, who was scratching her cheek, looked up at the ceiling and thought about what to do, then cleared her throat to change the atmosphere.
“If it’s not an urgent matter, let’s talk while having lunch. We got some good fish today, so I’d like to hear your opinion on the taste.”
“Um, yes. Thank you for your consideration.”
Kanetsugu’s ears turned red as he said that and bowed his head. He had put on a good show, but ended up exposing his true nature, so it was only natural for him to feel embarrassed. Without delving too deep into it, Shizuko clapped her hands and ordered the attendants to prepare lunch. Soon, a meal that was far from extravagant but looked warm was placed in front of everyone.
“Let’s eat.”
“Bon appétit.”
After the pre-meal greetings, everyone started eating. Kanetsugu, whose stomach had growled, started eating slowly at first, but couldn’t resist his hunger and began devouring the food. Perhaps because their friendship had grown since the last time, or maybe they were just hungry, Keiji and Nagayoshi also started eating faster.
“I need seconds! The bowl is not enough. Bring me a tray! And make it bigger than Keiji’s!”
“Hey, that’s not fair! Hey, attendant, I want a tray too! Make it bigger than Keiji’s!”
“Keiji-dono, Katsuzo (Mori Nagayoshi), you guys shouldn’t do that in front of Lady Shizuko…”
“I can’t lose either! Seconds, bring me the biggest tray!”
Saizo expressed his disapproval, but Keiji and Nagayoshi didn’t hear him. Something seemed to have sparked, and even Kanetsugu started demanding seconds with a tray.
“Enough! Attendant! Bring me a tray too!”
Saizo’s competitive spirit was finally ignited. At this point, no one could stop them.
“I wonder where they put it all.”
Watching the eating competition unfolding before her, Shizuko muttered in disbelief.
Nagayoshi, who had a bewildering attitude, raised his head and asked Shizuko a question. Shizuko, who had been thinking with her hand on her chin, noticed Nagayoshi’s question and answered while shaking the summarized document.
“Oh, Yoroku (Naoe Kanetsugu), isn’t it? It’s been about a year… I think? What brings you here this time?”
“I have come to pay my respects. And also, to repay the borrowed money.”
Kanetsugu, who seemed to be in pain from his stomach, handed over a document and then a bag of money. The attendants received both and checked the contents before delivering them to Shizuko.
“Give the money to Aya-chan. I will examine the contents of the document.”
“Yes.”
The attendant who received the order quietly left the room.
“But did you really need to check it?”
“Since you brought it, there was no need to check the contents of the money bag.”
Kanetsugu, who was lying down, asked while Shizuko unfolded the document. She had never expected it to be returned. Kanetsugu had brought such money all the way here. If that was the case, there was no need to check the contents. Shizuko judged that the borrowed amount was properly included.
(More than the money, I wonder what the content of the document is… Let’s see…)
Ignoring the people lying down, Shizuko followed the words in the document. As she read further, wrinkles appeared on her forehead. After reading it to the end, Shizuko reread the document from the beginning. After rereading it about four times, Shizuko carefully folded the document.
“Just to make sure, this isn’t a joke or something, right?”
“It wouldn’t be a joke. If it were, my head would have been cut off before I came here.”
“I see… I’m sorry, it’s just that the content was so unexpected.”
“Well, when I saw the document, I thought the same thing at first. When I heard it, I couldn’t believe my ears. But it’s the conclusion that Lord Nobunaga reached after careful consideration. I just have to follow it.”
“I understand.”
After hearing Kanetsugu’s reply, Shizuko nodded slightly in agreement.
“Prepare paper and a brush!”
Shizuko turned towards the entrance and shouted the order in a loud voice. The attendants, thinking something had happened, hurriedly prepared paper and a brush. Shizuko summarized the content of the document concisely and wrote it down on two pieces of paper. After confirming that there were no problems with the content, she stamped her seal and carefully folded them. She then put the original document back into the wooden box and called for the attendant.
“Take the fastest horse and deliver this to Lord Nobunaga as quickly as possible.”
“Yes!”
She handed the document to the attendant and instructed him to deliver it as quickly as possible. The attendant, who was caught up in the unusual atmosphere, took the document and quickly left the room.
“…What is the content?”
Nagayoshi, who was curious about the busy atmosphere, asked Shizuko while raising his head. Shizuko, who had been resting her chin on her hand and lost in thought, noticed Nagayoshi’s question and answered while shaking the summarized document.
“It says that Uesugi Kenshin will submit to the Oda clan. Please deliver this message to Lord Nobunaga.”
“Huh…?”
At first, Nagayoshi had a bewildered expression, then he shook his head a few times, and finally looked up at the ceiling, lost in thought. Eventually, he seemed to understand the meaning and let out a wild exclamation. Even Keiji and Saizo had their mouths half open, surprised by the unexpected content.
“It can’t be fake, right?”
“It’s not fake or a joke, considering that it is co-signed by Ashimitsu and the Konoe family. There is no reason for them to deceive us, especially using Yoroku (Naoe Kanetsugu). This is a genuine surrender document from the Uesugi clan.”
“Seriously…”
Nagayoshi exclaimed in astonishment, understanding that the document was genuine. Uesugi Kenshin was considered a formidable rival to Takeda Shingen. For such a person to surrender without even engaging in a single battle was indeed surprising.
“But in the end, it will give Lord Nobunaga the credit for making the Uesugi clan submit. However, I’m curious about what the Uesugi clan will demand in return.”
“…If Uesugi clan were to fight against the Oda clan, Uesugi clan would have to fight for Echigo. As a samurai, there is a way to fight gloriously without worrying about the difference in strength, but if they do that while carrying the people of Echigo, it would only lead to the downfall of the country. So, even if they have to abandon their pride, they need to choose what is best for Echigo.”
If Nobunaga and Kenshin were to fight, Nobunaga could send a regional army, but Kenshin would have to personally lead the battle for his homeland. And if Kenshin were to open hostilities against Nobunaga, it would mean that the battles would continue until the enemy’s strength was exhausted. In a war that puts the country at stake, if the difference in strength cannot be overturned, it will eventually lead to exhaustion and inevitable defeat. At that time, it is not difficult to imagine what would happen to Echigo.
“But wouldn’t it be a punishment to fight at least once?”
“From the perspective of the Uesugi clan, it has to be now.”
When considering Echigo as the top priority, it was best for the Uesugi clan to surrender at this time, even if it meant being criticized as a cowardly act unbefitting of a samurai, both externally and internally.
“The enemies of Lord Nobunaga, or those who are likely to become enemies, are Honganji Temple in the west, the Ikkō-ikki and the Kaga clan who follow Honganji Temple, Mōri Toshiie, the Asai clan, and the Asakura clan. In the east, there is no clear hostility, but there are the Hōjō clan and the regional lords of Ōshū. In this situation, if the Uesugi clan were to engage in battle, it would be seen as a sign of defeat before surrendering, and Lord Nobunaga would not accept that. It would be more advantageous diplomatically to be able to claim that they defeated the Uesugi clan after the Takeda clan.”
“I see…”
Nagayoshi had a perplexed expression, as if he didn’t fully understand. Keiji pretended not to hear and Saizo listened earnestly, but he only understood about half of the content. Kanetsugu had been lying down in the same position all this time. It was difficult to determine whether he had the courage or if he was simply thick-skinned.
“But in the end, Lord Nobunaga will be credited with making the Uesugi clan submit. However, I’m curious about what the Uesugi clan will demand in return.”,”If they surrender, isn’t it enough to just bow their heads and be done with it?”
“No, it’s not that simple. Even if they surrender, they will surely present conditions. Negotiating surrender terms will likely become a battlefield of diplomacy for the Uesugi family.”
Shizuko pondered with her hand on her chin. She wondered what conditions Kenshin would propose in accepting their surrender. The first thing that came to mind was land. The people of Echigo had a strong attachment to their land. It was certain that they would demand the assurance of all their territories. Another possibility was the retention of the position of Kantō Kanrei. Even if Yoshiaki relinquished the position of Shogun, it didn’t mean that all the positions granted by the Muromachi Shogunate would disappear. Until someone else assumed the position of Shogun, remnants of the Ashikaga Shogunate under the control of the Ashikaga Shogun family would continue to exist, even if their authority and power were completely taken over by Nobunaga.
“(No, they probably won’t accept the retention of the Kantō Kanrei. If they accept that, the Uesugi family will try to establish their control over the entire Kantō region with the backing of the Oda family. That’s definitely not acceptable. The best compromise would be ensuring Kenshin’s safety and granting land.) Anyway, it depends on Lord Uesugi’s judgment. He will probably come tomorrow morning. Prepare food supplies today to welcome him.”
Shizuko ordered the attendant outside to buy ingredients for the dishes to be served to Nobunaga. After the attendant replied, he tried to leave to convey Shizuko’s orders.
“Also, bring a blanket. He’s a bold boy, but it would be troublesome if he catches a cold.”
“Huh?”
The attendant, slightly perplexed, carried out the orders. He informed the person in charge of shopping about buying food supplies and returned with a blanket. He handed the blanket to Shizuko and bowed before leaving the room.
“He’s truly bold.”
Shizuko, amazed, covered Kanetsugu, who was still lying down in a sprawled position, with the blanket.
Please report us if you find any errors so we can fix it asap!
READ THE STICKY ANNOUCEMENT
Mid April, 1573.
After finishing the meeting with Nobunaga, Shizuko returned home with Keiji and the others. In the main hall of her residence in Owari, she had four hired slaves waiting, so she hurriedly changed clothes and headed to the reception room.
“Immediately, each of the four will be given a job. Kotaro-san will be in charge of translating books, Yaichi-san and Ruri-san will be taught metalworking and carpet making techniques respectively, and maybe Momiji-chan can keep records of cultivating a certain plant.”
Translating books written in European countries into Japanese is not enough with just modern dictionaries. The electronic dictionaries that Shizuko brought were for modern language, and there was a possibility that they were different from the grammar and vocabulary of the medieval and early modern periods. In that case, it would be quickest to have the translators of that time translate them into Japanese. Kotaro, who was a linguist and had been translating since he was in his homeland, was proficient not only in Latin but also in French, Spanish, and Greek. His fluency in Japanese was also due to that foundation. However, because he knew multiple languages, he drew the attention of the church and ended up being subjected to an inquisition.
“I don’t mind the translation itself. But it seems like you have something to say.”
“It’s not really a reward, but I’ll give you information that will serve as evidence for the heliocentric theory.”
When Kotaro heard the word “heliocentric theory,” his eyebrows twitched. The mainstream belief at the time was the geocentric theory, which stated that the Earth was at the center of the universe and that other celestial bodies revolved around the Earth without rotating. In contrast, the heliocentric theory proposed that the center of the universe was the sun, and the Earth and other planets revolved around the sun while rotating. Galileo Galilei is famous for the heliocentric theory, but it is also said that it was first proposed by the ancient Greek astronomer Aristarchus.
In the 2nd century BC, the astronomer Aristarchus considered it more natural for the Earth to revolve around the sun based on the phases of the moon, the distance between the moon and the sun, and the size of the moon and the sun. As a side note, regarding the distance between the moon and the sun, Aristarchus thought, “When the moon is in the first or third quarter, the sun illuminates the Earth from the side, and the Earth and the moon are in a straight line. So if we measure the angle between the moon and the sun at that time, we can measure the distance between the Earth and the moon, and also the distance between the Earth and the sun through triangulation.” He actually made measurements and concluded that the sun is 19 times (actually about 390 times) farther from the Earth than the moon.
Next, he measured the size of the moon from lunar eclipses. During a lunar eclipse, the moon is hidden by the Earth’s shadow, so he thought that the size of the Earth could be determined from the shadow cast on the moon. He measured them and summarized the results, stating that the diameter of the Earth is three times that of the moon (actually about four times). From these data, he concluded that the sun is so much larger than the Earth that it can be said that the Earth is insignificant. He established a hypothesis, demonstrated it, and from the conclusions drawn from the data, Aristarchus announced the heliocentric theory. Of course, just like in the Middle Ages, he was vehemently rejected and heavily criticized by the authorities of astronomy at the time, who said, “Is there such a ridiculous story? It is blasphemy against God.”
After that, nearly two thousand years passed, and in the 16th century in medieval Europe, the Catholic priest Nicolaus Copernicus focused on Aristarchus’s research results and, by supplementing the errors and shortcomings with his own calculations, became convinced that the heliocentric theory was correct. However, denying the prevailing belief of the time, the geocentric theory, was a matter of life and death, so Copernicus, fearing the consequences, finally announced it on his deathbed.
Why did Copernicus fear announcing the heliocentric theory, and why did Galileo Galilei retract his theory in the inquisition? It was simply because there was a passage in the Bible that said, “God made the earth immovable.” To deny the geocentric theory would be to accuse the Bible of being wrong and ultimately to deny God, which would be a matter of life and death in a Christian country. Therefore, the Catholic Church stubbornly continued to deny the heliocentric theory. Giordano Bruno, who defended Copernicus’s heliocentric theory and claimed that there are countless celestial bodies like the solar system, was put on trial for heresy and declared a heretic, but he did not retract his theory and was executed by burning at the stake. After the execution, his ashes were thrown into the river, and the church forbade the bereaved family from holding a funeral or building a tomb. Galileo Galilei is said to have retracted his theory in the inquisition because he knew about the church’s harsh response.
“Can you prove that it is true?”
“Even if I guarantee that it is true here, you won’t be convinced. So, it’s up to you to prove whether it is true or not. If the evidence I presented is wrong, you can call me a liar.”
“I see, in any case, I have to conduct my own experiments to confirm.”
Kotaro smiled deeper at Shizuko’s words.
Shizuko, who had already been living in a world where the heliocentric theory was common knowledge, had a reason to make Kotaro confirm the heliocentric theory. It was because Shizuko only knew the “result.” It is easy to say that the Earth is rotating and revolving around the sun. However, if it comes to proving it, her basis would be “that’s what I learned.” Therefore, Shizuko wanted to show Kotaro the evidence and have him actually measure it to prove it.
However, when it comes to the evidence to prove the heliocentric theory, the details are diverse. Galileo Galilei discovered the satellites of Jupiter and used them as evidence of revolution, and he argued that the rotation of the planets could be inferred from the phases of Venus and the movement of sunspots.
In addition, Johannes Kepler, who established Kepler’s laws, published the astronomical table “Rudolphine Tables” (which had 30 times the accuracy compared to the star charts at the time), which also provided several pieces of evidence in favor of the heliocentric theory.
Nevertheless, there were still some counterarguments. Among them, the question of “why the Earth can continue to move without ever stopping” could not be answered accurately. Isaac Newton solved this problem. He formulated inertia with his “laws of motion” and “law of universal gravitation,” universal laws that resolved all the doubts about the heliocentric theory.
However, even with all the data and evidence, it was not until 1912, several hundred years after Copernicus’s announcement of the heliocentric theory, that the Catholic Church approved it.
“Carpet, huh?”
“Yes. Because that will lead to damask later.”
“Um… what is damask?”
“It’s a kind of textile for floor coverings, similar to Chinese-made carpets. It doesn’t matter to be too concerned about the details. As long as you teach the craftsmen the carpet-making techniques that you know, there won’t be any problems. After that, the craftsmen will modify it on their own.”
After the conversation with Kotaro ended, Ruri spoke to Shizuko. Damask refers to a type of textile for floor coverings and specifically refers to Chinese-made carpets. Although it is often used interchangeably with carpets, they are different. The biggest difference is the thickness.
Persian carpets are very thin, but damask can be considered as a carpet with thickness. The manufacturing methods are also significantly different, as Persian carpets are made by tying warp and weft threads, while damask only passes the warp threads through the weft threads.
“Um…”
“It may involve digging into the past, but once the carpet-making techniques are taught, there won’t be any problems as long as you pay attention to that aspect.”
This was something that was discovered later when listening to the conversation, but Ruri was once sold as a slave in Arabia and was forced to work in a factory that produced carpets. Sometimes she also helped the craftsmen, so she knows the techniques to some extent.
Her job is to pass on the techniques she learned at that time to the craftsmen in Owari. However, she is not a true craftsman who understands all the processes, so there is a possibility that she remembers them with simplified procedures. Shizuko didn’t worry too much about it because she expected the craftsmen she taught to supplement it on their own.
Persian carpets may not seem to have much to do with Japan, but they were already imported to Japan during the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the ruler of the time, was very fond of Persian carpets and there is a story that he cut them up and made them into battle surcoats.
“The content may sound simple, but carpets and damask are valuable commodities for obtaining foreign capital. So, please pay attention to that aspect.”
“Yes, I understand.”
“Good. As for Yaichi, there’s probably no need to explain further. Just make whatever you like. The craftsmen will see it and naturally feel a sense of competition and imitate it.”
“…Is that all?”
Like Ruri, Yaichi’s job was simply the inheritance of techniques. As long as he made things that he himself could make, there was no need for the craftsmen to be confused.
“It’s fine. Even if you say something from above, the craftsmen won’t move. But if you create a situation that ignites their sense of competition, they will naturally move.”
For Shizuko, the important thing was to introduce new technologies, even if they were small, to Kotaro and the others. Whether good techniques would be established and new things would be created, she herself couldn’t judge. But without pulling the first trigger, the conversation wouldn’t start. Therefore, she was determined to adopt any foreign technology, no matter how trivial it may seem.
“Understood.”
“Good. Lastly, Momiji-chan. How about keeping records of cultivating Indian Sandalwood?”
“Y-Yes!”
Momiji, surprised by being called, straightened her back and replied. She wondered if she said something that made her nervous, but Shizuko continued speaking while inwardly tilting her head.
“Don’t be stubborn, calm down. Your job is to teach to a certain extent, but it’s your job to investigate whether it is correct or not. It’s not difficult, you know? If it’s correct, you can cultivate it, and if it’s wrong, it will just wither.”,”Um, is it okay to let it wither?”
“Only if it’s properly verified. I don’t want you to wither it for no reason. Keep a record of what caused it to wither. Accumulating such records will eventually lead us to the truth.”
“Yes, I understand.”
Shizuko nodded satisfactorily at Momiji’s response. The Indian Sandalwood (also known as Neem in English) that Shizuko had Momiji cultivate was a plant native to India, as the name suggests. It has long been a versatile medicine in Indian households, but in recent years, its effectiveness in repelling pests has been discovered. The entire tree has some kind of effect, and Ayurvedic medicine, a traditional Indian medicine, contains many medicines made from Neem seeds, bark, and leaves.
Among them, the most notable is the oil contained in the seeds and bark. It contains a substance called Azadirachtin, which has the effect of repelling hundreds of different insects. Ingesting this substance can inhibit the action of growth hormones in insects, leading to their death. Despite its powerful effects, it is said to have no impact on animals other than insects. The residue of the oil-extracted seeds, ground into powder, is called Neem powder and has the effect of eliminating pests that burrow into the soil. However, the effect only lasts for about 1-2 months, so it is necessary to regularly add Neem powder.
“In a way, Momiji-chan’s job might be the toughest. It’s just observing and recording endlessly.”
In the Sengoku period where chemical pesticides were not available, oils extracted from Neem trees and seeds were a convenient alternative with abilities comparable to chemical pesticides. However, since Neem trees are native to tropical regions, they need to be cultivated with attention to temperature and humidity. They are tolerant to cold temperatures up to 10 degrees, but when the plants are small, they are particularly vulnerable to cold. The average temperature for cultivation is 20 to 25 degrees, with good sunlight and well-drained soil. Poor drainage can cause root rot.
Therefore, outdoor cultivation can only be done in subtropical regions like Okinawa in Japan, and in mainland Japan, it is necessary to switch to indoor cultivation in winter. Consequently, potted cultivation becomes the basic method. Since the tree itself is a pest deterrent, there is little need to worry about diseases or pests, but the cultivation itself is quite challenging.
“I’ll do my best.”
“Good luck.”
Taking a breath, Shizuko looked at everyone again.
“Well, I think I’ve explained most of the work. This applies to everyone, but when you’re done with your work, you can do whatever you want in your free time. Of course, if you do anything that harms our country, you will receive appropriate consequences.”
The word “consequences” made the four of them slightly tense, but Shizuko smiled kindly and continued speaking.
“There’s no need to think too hard. Just follow our country’s laws and live a normal life, and there won’t be many problems. If you have any concerns, feel free to ask questions. The important thing is not to bear everything alone.”
After looking at each other’s faces, the four of them whispered and then turned their faces towards Shizuko, nodding as if to indicate their understanding.
“Alright, let’s guide you on clothing, food, and shelter. Attendants, please guide them.”
Shizuko was satisfied with the four’s response and ordered the attendants waiting outside to guide them.
Three weeks had passed since they arrived. On the surface, there were no major issues, and although there was initially some tension between the artisans, it was due to the novelty of the situation, and they had become friendly after two weeks. Ruri seemed to be uncomfortable around people and often hid behind her brother, Yaichi. However, it couldn’t be denied that she also struggled to keep up with the rapid-fire conversations among the artisans’ wives.
Kotaro quickly finished translating and began working on verifying the heliocentric theory. He was mostly a shut-in, but occasionally he would come out and have a drink with Keiji and the others. Shizuko heard him mutter that he wanted wine, so she thought he might eventually try his hand at winemaking.
Yaichi was a silent artisan who diligently focused on his work. It wasn’t that he rejected the artisans, but it seemed that he didn’t know how to interact with them due to being rejected by Christians for so long. However, as he drank with the artisans, his rough atmosphere remained unchanged, but he gradually started to speak a little.
Momiji was serious. Her excessive dedication to her work was a flaw, but she was still doing well. However, unlike the other three, she had fewer opportunities to interact with others, so her Japanese language skills were slightly behind.
“Well, no problem.”
After three weeks, Shizuko received a report from Aya about the four. The content was sufficient, and there were no particular issues that stood out.
“All four of them are working more than enough. If there is any problem, it’s that Shizuko-sama is worrying too much about Momiji, and her original work is falling behind.”
“Ah, sorry about that. I’ll manage to catch up somehow.”
“It’s okay to worry, but if you worry too much, Momiji will attract envy from others. Shizuko-sama has many people to take care of. Please do everything in moderation.”
“Oh, is it jealousy? I always love Aya-chan, you know?”
As soon as she said that, Shizuko tried to hug Aya. However, Aya quickly turned away and avoided Shizuko’s embrace.
“Hmph, I think Aya-chan should be more honest.”
“Instead of saying stupid things, please finish your own work. You have to govern 100,000 koku, so there will be even more paperwork from now on.”
“I have the necessary staff for that. I just have to approve the payments, so my workload won’t increase that much.”
Since Nobunaga ordered her to govern 100,000 koku, Shizuko had been gathering people with the necessary talents for governance. Depending on how Sakihisa (Konoe) governed the 50,000 koku, the remaining 50,000 koku would be governed solely by Shizuko. Therefore, Shizuko divided the 50,000 koku into smaller units and appointed dedicated administrators for each. The one who governs the smallest unit of tax management is called a mayor, and the one who oversees multiple mayors is called a district chief. Shizuko is at the top, overseeing these district chiefs. Shizuko’s main tasks are legal reforms, tax reforms, market reforms, landowner consolidation, infrastructure development, financial reforms, and budget planning and execution.
“For finance, we need a bank, but for that, the Lord needs to obtain the right to issue currency. Well, we already have functioning banks, so it’s not a problem.”
A bank requires three major functions: “financial intermediation,” “settlement function,” and “credit creation.” However, more importantly, a bank relies on the trust of the people. Without trust, financial intermediation, which involves borrowing and lending money, cannot be conducted. Without trust, the settlement function will not be used. Without trust, credit creation cannot be achieved. In everything, having the trust of the people is crucial. Without it, people will not deposit money, and loans will not be repaid properly.
Financial intermediation is, as the name suggests, the function of mediating between borrowers and lenders. It effectively adjusts the relationship between borrowers and lenders, reducing risks and costs in transactions. The settlement function allows for transfers and payments without using cash, using deposits instead. The settlement function can only be realized with a bank’s network and abundant funds.
Credit creation may sound complicated, but simply put, it is the process of creating multiple times the amount of deposit currency by repeatedly accepting deposits and making loans. For example, let’s say Person A and Person B each deposit 10 million yen in a bank. At this point, the bank has a total of 20 million yen in primary deposits. From this, a certain amount is kept as reserve deposits, and the rest is used as loan money. When Person C borrows 10 million yen from the bank, the bank will have a total of 10 million yen in deposits from Person A, 10 million yen in deposits from Person B, and 10 million yen in loans to Person C, totaling 30 million yen in the bank’s account deposits. Since the initial primary deposit was 20 million yen, a new credit creation of 10 million yen has been made. By repeating this process, the amount of currency in circulation in society increases, and economic activities become smoother. This function is called credit creation. However, as the name suggests, it can only be achieved with the trust of the bank.
“Well, currently, the bank can only accept deposits since there is no trust.”
It doesn’t immediately mean that once a bank is established, people will deposit money right away. The function of a bank itself is new, and some people have reservations about depositing their money with others. Perhaps because they gained a certain level of trust by defeating Takeda, the number of people depositing money has gradually increased, but it is still a small number. However, gaining trust requires a great deal of effort, so the only way is to value customers, steadily gain trust, and acquire it through diligent work.
“Gradually, the number of depositors is increasing. It seems that many merchants depositing their money all at once had an effective impact.”
The merchants, especially Kyujiro, quickly realized the benefits of the bank. By depositing their money in the bank, they could handle transactions with paper alone, making the handling of gold much easier and safer than carrying cash. Even if the settlement is not executed, as long as the account balance is secured, it becomes the bank’s responsibility, and Kyujiro’s credit is not damaged. When concluding large business deals, instead of searching for financiers and negotiating conditions with each party, the bank can gather multiple financiers and mediate, making it possible to obtain a large amount of funds at a lower cost. The speed and ease of gold transactions, these two points were significant advantages for Kyujiro.
“A large sum of money has been deposited, right? To maintain this trust, you must thoroughly crack down on enemies both inside and outside. If you have comrades, you can even allow relentless interrogations until they confess.”
“Yes. We are maintaining the highest level of security in terms of defense.”
Having strong security measures is the first step to gaining trust. No one would be foolish enough to deposit their money in a bank that has no security measures in place. Those who attempt to rob the money must be dealt with mercilessly, to the extent of executing them on the spot and exposing their family members to punishment, as is the case with bank robbers in the Sengoku period.
“Legally, killing bank robbers is not a problem, but if you kill them all, we won’t be able to uncover their connections. Please handle that properly.”,”Understood.”
“Well then, take it easy. I don’t think there will be any major movements for the next few months.”
Shizuko, who spoke of such things, would later regret her words. The big news spread throughout Japan in an instant. When people heard the news, they all said in unison, “No way.” It was an unexpected event for Shizuko as well as Nobunaga, who had executed the plan.
The big news that shook the Sengoku era was that Uesugi Kenshin, also known as Dragon of Echigo, had accepted to become a vassal of Nobunaga.
Shizuko’s residence was the first place where the news was brought.
“I would like to have an audience with Lady Shizuko!”
A boy who seemed somewhat cheeky spoke to the gatekeeper in mid-April. Although he was just a boy, he was well-dressed and looked like a distinguished warrior, so the gatekeeper hesitated for a moment before reporting the visitor to Shizuko. Shou asked about the schedule, but she replied that no one was scheduled to visit. Normally, they would ask the person to leave, but Shizuko decided to meet the boy alone. And when she saw the boy’s appearance during the audience, Shizuko finally realized who he was.
“Oh, Yoroku (Naoe Kanetsugu), isn’t it? It’s been about a year… I think? What brings you here this time?”
“I have come to pay my respects. And also, to repay the borrowed money.”
When Shizuko casually asked about the reason for his visit, Kanetsugu carefully chose his words while adjusting his residence. However, his stomach growled loudly in the middle of it.
Silence filled the room. Everyone tried to say something but swallowed their words. Everyone knew whose stomach growled, but it was not appropriate to mention it. Shizuko, who was scratching her cheek, looked up at the ceiling and thought about what to do, then cleared her throat to change the atmosphere.
“If it’s not an urgent matter, let’s talk while having lunch. We got some good fish today, so I’d like to hear your opinion on the taste.”
“Um, yes. Thank you for your consideration.”
Kanetsugu’s ears turned red as he said that and bowed his head. He had put on a good show, but ended up exposing his true nature, so it was only natural for him to feel embarrassed. Without delving too deep into it, Shizuko clapped her hands and ordered the attendants to prepare lunch. Soon, a meal that was far from extravagant but looked warm was placed in front of everyone.
“Let’s eat.”
“Bon appétit.”
After the pre-meal greetings, everyone started eating. Kanetsugu, whose stomach had growled, started eating slowly at first, but couldn’t resist his hunger and began devouring the food. Perhaps because their friendship had grown since the last time, or maybe they were just hungry, Keiji and Nagayoshi also started eating faster.
“I need seconds! The bowl is not enough. Bring me a tray! And make it bigger than Keiji’s!”
“Hey, that’s not fair! Hey, attendant, I want a tray too! Make it bigger than Keiji’s!”
“Keiji-dono, Katsuzo (Mori Nagayoshi), you guys shouldn’t do that in front of Lady Shizuko…”
“I can’t lose either! Seconds, bring me the biggest tray!”
Saizo expressed his disapproval, but Keiji and Nagayoshi didn’t hear him. Something seemed to have sparked, and even Kanetsugu started demanding seconds with a tray.
“Enough! Attendant! Bring me a tray too!”
Saizo’s competitive spirit was finally ignited. At this point, no one could stop them.
“I wonder where they put it all.”
Watching the eating competition unfolding before her, Shizuko muttered in disbelief.
Nagayoshi, who had a bewildering attitude, raised his head and asked Shizuko a question. Shizuko, who had been thinking with her hand on her chin, noticed Nagayoshi’s question and answered while shaking the summarized document.
“Oh, Yoroku (Naoe Kanetsugu), isn’t it? It’s been about a year… I think? What brings you here this time?”
“I have come to pay my respects. And also, to repay the borrowed money.”
Kanetsugu, who seemed to be in pain from his stomach, handed over a document and then a bag of money. The attendants received both and checked the contents before delivering them to Shizuko.
“Give the money to Aya-chan. I will examine the contents of the document.”
“Yes.”
The attendant who received the order quietly left the room.
“But did you really need to check it?”
“Since you brought it, there was no need to check the contents of the money bag.”
Kanetsugu, who was lying down, asked while Shizuko unfolded the document. She had never expected it to be returned. Kanetsugu had brought such money all the way here. If that was the case, there was no need to check the contents. Shizuko judged that the borrowed amount was properly included.
(More than the money, I wonder what the content of the document is… Let’s see…)
Ignoring the people lying down, Shizuko followed the words in the document. As she read further, wrinkles appeared on her forehead. After reading it to the end, Shizuko reread the document from the beginning. After rereading it about four times, Shizuko carefully folded the document.
“Just to make sure, this isn’t a joke or something, right?”
“It wouldn’t be a joke. If it were, my head would have been cut off before I came here.”
“I see… I’m sorry, it’s just that the content was so unexpected.”
“Well, when I saw the document, I thought the same thing at first. When I heard it, I couldn’t believe my ears. But it’s the conclusion that Lord Nobunaga reached after careful consideration. I just have to follow it.”
“I understand.”
After hearing Kanetsugu’s reply, Shizuko nodded slightly in agreement.
“Prepare paper and a brush!”
Shizuko turned towards the entrance and shouted the order in a loud voice. The attendants, thinking something had happened, hurriedly prepared paper and a brush. Shizuko summarized the content of the document concisely and wrote it down on two pieces of paper. After confirming that there were no problems with the content, she stamped her seal and carefully folded them. She then put the original document back into the wooden box and called for the attendant.
“Take the fastest horse and deliver this to Lord Nobunaga as quickly as possible.”
“Yes!”
She handed the document to the attendant and instructed him to deliver it as quickly as possible. The attendant, who was caught up in the unusual atmosphere, took the document and quickly left the room.
“…What is the content?”
Nagayoshi, who was curious about the busy atmosphere, asked Shizuko while raising his head. Shizuko, who had been resting her chin on her hand and lost in thought, noticed Nagayoshi’s question and answered while shaking the summarized document.
“It says that Uesugi Kenshin will submit to the Oda clan. Please deliver this message to Lord Nobunaga.”
“Huh…?”
At first, Nagayoshi had a bewildered expression, then he shook his head a few times, and finally looked up at the ceiling, lost in thought. Eventually, he seemed to understand the meaning and let out a wild exclamation. Even Keiji and Saizo had their mouths half open, surprised by the unexpected content.
“It can’t be fake, right?”
“It’s not fake or a joke, considering that it is co-signed by Ashimitsu and the Konoe family. There is no reason for them to deceive us, especially using Yoroku (Naoe Kanetsugu). This is a genuine surrender document from the Uesugi clan.”
“Seriously…”
Nagayoshi exclaimed in astonishment, understanding that the document was genuine. Uesugi Kenshin was considered a formidable rival to Takeda Shingen. For such a person to surrender without even engaging in a single battle was indeed surprising.
“But in the end, it will give Lord Nobunaga the credit for making the Uesugi clan submit. However, I’m curious about what the Uesugi clan will demand in return.”
“…If Uesugi clan were to fight against the Oda clan, Uesugi clan would have to fight for Echigo. As a samurai, there is a way to fight gloriously without worrying about the difference in strength, but if they do that while carrying the people of Echigo, it would only lead to the downfall of the country. So, even if they have to abandon their pride, they need to choose what is best for Echigo.”
If Nobunaga and Kenshin were to fight, Nobunaga could send a regional army, but Kenshin would have to personally lead the battle for his homeland. And if Kenshin were to open hostilities against Nobunaga, it would mean that the battles would continue until the enemy’s strength was exhausted. In a war that puts the country at stake, if the difference in strength cannot be overturned, it will eventually lead to exhaustion and inevitable defeat. At that time, it is not difficult to imagine what would happen to Echigo.
“But wouldn’t it be a punishment to fight at least once?”
“From the perspective of the Uesugi clan, it has to be now.”
When considering Echigo as the top priority, it was best for the Uesugi clan to surrender at this time, even if it meant being criticized as a cowardly act unbefitting of a samurai, both externally and internally.
“The enemies of Lord Nobunaga, or those who are likely to become enemies, are Honganji Temple in the west, the Ikkō-ikki and the Kaga clan who follow Honganji Temple, Mōri Toshiie, the Asai clan, and the Asakura clan. In the east, there is no clear hostility, but there are the Hōjō clan and the regional lords of Ōshū. In this situation, if the Uesugi clan were to engage in battle, it would be seen as a sign of defeat before surrendering, and Lord Nobunaga would not accept that. It would be more advantageous diplomatically to be able to claim that they defeated the Uesugi clan after the Takeda clan.”
“I see…”
Nagayoshi had a perplexed expression, as if he didn’t fully understand. Keiji pretended not to hear and Saizo listened earnestly, but he only understood about half of the content. Kanetsugu had been lying down in the same position all this time. It was difficult to determine whether he had the courage or if he was simply thick-skinned.
“But in the end, Lord Nobunaga will be credited with making the Uesugi clan submit. However, I’m curious about what the Uesugi clan will demand in return.”,”If they surrender, isn’t it enough to just bow their heads and be done with it?”
“No, it’s not that simple. Even if they surrender, they will surely present conditions. Negotiating surrender terms will likely become a battlefield of diplomacy for the Uesugi family.”
Shizuko pondered with her hand on her chin. She wondered what conditions Kenshin would propose in accepting their surrender. The first thing that came to mind was land. The people of Echigo had a strong attachment to their land. It was certain that they would demand the assurance of all their territories. Another possibility was the retention of the position of Kantō Kanrei. Even if Yoshiaki relinquished the position of Shogun, it didn’t mean that all the positions granted by the Muromachi Shogunate would disappear. Until someone else assumed the position of Shogun, remnants of the Ashikaga Shogunate under the control of the Ashikaga Shogun family would continue to exist, even if their authority and power were completely taken over by Nobunaga.
“(No, they probably won’t accept the retention of the Kantō Kanrei. If they accept that, the Uesugi family will try to establish their control over the entire Kantō region with the backing of the Oda family. That’s definitely not acceptable. The best compromise would be ensuring Kenshin’s safety and granting land.) Anyway, it depends on Lord Uesugi’s judgment. He will probably come tomorrow morning. Prepare food supplies today to welcome him.”
Shizuko ordered the attendant outside to buy ingredients for the dishes to be served to Nobunaga. After the attendant replied, he tried to leave to convey Shizuko’s orders.
“Also, bring a blanket. He’s a bold boy, but it would be troublesome if he catches a cold.”
“Huh?”
The attendant, slightly perplexed, carried out the orders. He informed the person in charge of shopping about buying food supplies and returned with a blanket. He handed the blanket to Shizuko and bowed before leaving the room.
“He’s truly bold.”
Shizuko, amazed, covered Kanetsugu, who was still lying down in a sprawled position, with the blanket.
READ THE STICKY ANNOUCEMENTMid April, 1573.After finishing the meeting with Nobunaga, Shizuko returned home with Keiji and the others. In the main hall of her residence in Owari, she had four hired slaves waiting, so she hurriedly changed clothes and headed to the reception room.Immediately, each of the four will be given a job. Kotaro-san will be in charge of translating books, Yaichi-san and Ruri-san will be taught metalworking and carpet making techniques respectively, and maybe Momiji-chan can keep records of cultivating a certain plant.Translating books written in European countries into Japanese is not enough with just modern dictionaries. The electronic dictionaries that Shizuko brought were for modern language, and there was a possibility that they were different from the grammar and vocabulary of the medieval and early modern periods. In that case, it would be quickest to have the translators of that time translate them into Japanese. Kotaro, who was a linguist and had been translating since he was in his homeland, was proficient not only in Latin but also in French, Spanish, and Greek. His fluency in Japanese was also due to that foundation. However, because he knew multiple languages, he drew the attention of the church and ended up being subjected to an inquisition.I don't mind the translation itself. But it seems like you have something to say.It's not really a reward, but I'll give you information that will serve as evidence for the heliocentric theory.When Kotaro heard the word heliocentric theory, his eyebrows twitched. The mainstream belief at the time was the geocentric theory, which stated that the Earth was at the center of the universe and that other celestial bodies revolved around the Earth without rotating. In contrast, the heliocentric theory proposed that the center of the universe was the sun, and the Earth and other planets revolved around the sun while rotating. Galileo Galilei is famous for the heliocentric theory, but it is also said that it was first proposed by the ancient Greek astronomer Aristarchus.In the 2nd century BC, the astronomer Aristarchus considered it more natural for the Earth to revolve around the sun based on the phases of the moon, the distance between the moon and the sun, and the size of the moon and the sun. As a side note, regarding the distance between the moon and the sun, Aristarchus thought, When the moon is in the first or third quarter, the sun illuminates the Earth from the side, and the Earth and the moon are in a straight line. So if we measure the angle between the moon and the sun at that time, we can measure the distance between the Earth and the moon, and also the distance between the Earth and the sun through triangulation. He actually made measurements and concluded that the sun is 19 times actually about 390 times farther from the Earth than the moon.Next, he measured the size of the moon from lunar eclipses. During a lunar eclipse, the moon is hidden by the Earth's shadow, so he thought that the size of the Earth could be determined from the shadow cast on the moon. He measured them and summarized the results, stating that the diameter of the Earth is three times that of the moon actually about four times. From these data, he concluded that the sun is so much larger than the Earth that it can be said that the Earth is insignificant. He established a hypothesis, demonstrated it, and from the conclusions drawn from the data, Aristarchus announced the heliocentric theory. Of course, just like in the Middle Ages, he was vehemently rejected and heavily criticized by the authorities of astronomy at the time, who said, Is there such a ridiculous story? It is blasphemy against God.After that, nearly two thousand years passed, and in the 16th century in medieval Europe, the Catholic priest Nicolaus Copernicus focused on Aristarchus's research results and, by supplementing the errors and shortcomings with his own calculations, became convinced that the heliocentric theory was correct. However, denying the prevailing belief of the time, the geocentric theory, was a matter of life and death, so Copernicus, fearing the consequences, finally announced it on his deathbed.Why did Copernicus fear announcing the heliocentric theory, and why did Galileo Galilei retract his theory in the inquisition? It was simply because there was a passage in the Bible that said, God made the earth immovable. To deny the geocentric theory would be to accuse the Bible of being wrong and ultimately to deny God, which would be a matter of life and death in a Christian country. Therefore, the Catholic Church stubbornly continued to deny the heliocentric theory. Giordano Bruno, who defended Copernicus's heliocentric theory and claimed that there are countless celestial bodies like the solar system, was put on trial for heresy and declared a heretic, but he did not retract his theory and was executed by burning at the stake. After the execution, his ashes were thrown into the river, and the church forbade the bereaved family from holding a funeral or building a tomb. Galileo Galilei is said to have retracted his theory in the inquisition because he knew about the church's harsh response.Can you prove that it is true?Even if I guarantee that it is true here, you won't be convinced. So, it's up to you to prove whether it is true or not. If the evidence I presented is wrong, you can call me a liar.I see, in any case, I have to conduct my own experiments to confirm.Kotaro smiled deeper at Shizuko's words.Shizuko, who had already been living in a world where the heliocentric theory was common knowledge, had a reason to make Kotaro confirm the heliocentric theory. It was because Shizuko only knew the result. It is easy to say that the Earth is rotating and revolving around the sun. However, if it comes to proving it, her basis would be that's what I learned. Therefore, Shizuko wanted to show Kotaro the evidence and have him actually measure it to prove it.However, when it comes to the evidence to prove the heliocentric theory, the details are diverse. Galileo Galilei discovered the satellites of Jupiter and used them as evidence of revolution, and he argued that the rotation of the planets could be inferred from the phases of Venus and the movement of sunspots.In addition, Johannes Kepler, who established Kepler's laws, published the astronomical table Rudolphine Tables which had 30 times the accuracy compared to the star charts at the time, which also provided several pieces of evidence in favor of the heliocentric theory.Nevertheless, there were still some counterarguments. Among them, the question of why the Earth can continue to move without ever stopping could not be answered accurately. Isaac Newton solved this problem. He formulated inertia with his laws of motion and law of universal gravitation, universal laws that resolved all the doubts about the heliocentric theory.However, even with all the data and evidence, it was not until 1912, several hundred years after Copernicus's announcement of the heliocentric theory, that the Catholic Church approved it.Carpet, huh?Yes. Because that will lead to damask later.Um what is damask?It's a kind of textile for floor coverings, similar to Chinese-made carpets. It doesn't matter to be too concerned about the details. As long as you teach the craftsmen the carpet-making techniques that you know, there won't be any problems. After that, the craftsmen will modify it on their own.After the conversation with Kotaro ended, Ruri spoke to Shizuko. Damask refers to a type of textile for floor coverings and specifically refers to Chinese-made carpets. Although it is often used interchangeably with carpets, they are different. The biggest difference is the thickness.Persian carpets are very thin, but damask can be considered as a carpet with thickness. The manufacturing methods are also significantly different, as Persian carpets are made by tying warp and weft threads, while damask only passes the warp threads through the weft threads.UmIt may involve digging into the past, but once the carpet-making techniques are taught, there won't be any problems as long as you pay attention to that aspect.This was something that was discovered later when listening to the conversation, but Ruri was once sold as a slave in Arabia and was forced to work in a factory that produced carpets. Sometimes she also helped the craftsmen, so she knows the techniques to some extent.Her job is to pass on the techniques she learned at that time to the craftsmen in Owari. However, she is not a true craftsman who understands all the processes, so there is a possibility that she remembers them with simplified procedures. Shizuko didn't worry too much about it because she expected the craftsmen she taught to supplement it on their own.Persian carpets may not seem to have much to do with Japan, but they were already imported to Japan during the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the ruler of the time, was very fond of Persian carpets and there is a story that he cut them up and made them into battle surcoats.The content may sound simple, but carpets and damask are valuable commodities for obtaining foreign capital. So, please pay attention to that aspect.Yes, I understand.Good. As for Yaichi, there's probably no need to explain further. Just make whatever you like. The craftsmen will see it and naturally feel a sense of competition and imitate it.Is that all?Like Ruri, Yaichi's job was simply the inheritance of techniques. As long as he made things that he himself could make, there was no need for the craftsmen to be confused.It's fine. Even if you say something from above, the craftsmen won't move. But if you create a situation that ignites their sense of competition, they will naturally move.For Shizuko, the important thing was to introduce new technologies, even if they were small, to Kotaro and the others. Whether good techniques would be established and new things would be created, she herself couldn't judge. But without pulling the first trigger, the conversation wouldn't start. Therefore, she was determined to adopt any foreign technology, no matter how trivial it may seem.Understood.Good. Lastly, Momiji-chan. How about keeping records of cultivating Indian Sandalwood?Y-Yes!Momiji, surprised by being called, straightened her back and replied. She wondered if she said something that made her nervous, but Shizuko continued speaking while inwardly tilting her head.Don't be stubborn, calm down. Your job is to teach to a certain extent, but it's your job to investigate whether it is correct or not. It's not difficult, you know? If it's correct, you can cultivate it, and if it's wrong, it will just wither.,Um, is it okay to let it wither?Only if it's properly verified. I don't want you to wither it for no reason. Keep a record of what caused it to wither. Accumulating such records will eventually lead us to the truth.Yes, I understand.Shizuko nodded satisfactorily at Momiji's response. The Indian Sandalwood also known as Neem in English that Shizuko had Momiji cultivate was a plant native to India, as the name suggests. It has long been a versatile medicine in Indian households, but in recent years, its effectiveness in repelling pests has been discovered. The entire tree has some kind of effect, and Ayurvedic medicine, a traditional Indian medicine, contains many medicines made from Neem seeds, bark, and leaves.Among them, the most notable is the oil contained in the seeds and bark. It contains a substance called Azadirachtin, which has the effect of repelling hundreds of different insects. Ingesting this substance can inhibit the action of growth hormones in insects, leading to their death. Despite its powerful effects, it is said to have no impact on animals other than insects. The residue of the oil-extracted seeds, ground into powder, is called Neem powder and has the effect of eliminating pests that burrow into the soil. However, the effect only lasts for about 1-2 months, so it is necessary to regularly add Neem powder.In a way, Momiji-chan's job might be the toughest. It's just observing and recording endlessly.In the Sengoku period where chemical pesticides were not available, oils extracted from Neem trees and seeds were a convenient alternative with abilities comparable to chemical pesticides. However, since Neem trees are native to tropical regions, they need to be cultivated with attention to temperature and humidity. They are tolerant to cold temperatures up to 10 degrees, but when the plants are small, they are particularly vulnerable to cold. The average temperature for cultivation is 20 to 25 degrees, with good sunlight and well-drained soil. Poor drainage can cause root rot.Therefore, outdoor cultivation can only be done in subtropical regions like Okinawa in Japan, and in mainland Japan, it is necessary to switch to indoor cultivation in winter. Consequently, potted cultivation becomes the basic method. Since the tree itself is a pest deterrent, there is little need to worry about diseases or pests, but the cultivation itself is quite challenging.I'll do my best.Good luck.Taking a breath, Shizuko looked at everyone again.Well, I think I've explained most of the work. This applies to everyone, but when you're done with your work, you can do whatever you want in your free time. Of course, if you do anything that harms our country, you will receive appropriate consequences.The word consequences made the four of them slightly tense, but Shizuko smiled kindly and continued speaking.There's no need to think too hard. Just follow our country's laws and live a normal life, and there won't be many problems. If you have any concerns, feel free to ask questions. The important thing is not to bear everything alone.After looking at each other's faces, the four of them whispered and then turned their faces towards Shizuko, nodding as if to indicate their understanding.Alright, let's guide you on clothing, food, and shelter. Attendants, please guide them.Shizuko was satisfied with the four's response and ordered the attendants waiting outside to guide them.Three weeks had passed since they arrived. On the surface, there were no major issues, and although there was initially some tension between the artisans, it was due to the novelty of the situation, and they had become friendly after two weeks. Ruri seemed to be uncomfortable around people and often hid behind her brother, Yaichi. However, it couldn't be denied that she also struggled to keep up with the rapid-fire conversations among the artisans' wives.Kotaro quickly finished translating and began working on verifying the heliocentric theory. He was mostly a shut-in, but occasionally he would come out and have a drink with Keiji and the others. Shizuko heard him mutter that he wanted wine, so she thought he might eventually try his hand at winemaking.Yaichi was a silent artisan who diligently focused on his work. It wasn't that he rejected the artisans, but it seemed that he didn't know how to interact with them due to being rejected by Christians for so long. However, as he drank with the artisans, his rough atmosphere remained unchanged, but he gradually started to speak a little.Momiji was serious. Her excessive dedication to her work was a flaw, but she was still doing well. However, unlike the other three, she had fewer opportunities to interact with others, so her Japanese language skills were slightly behind.Well, no problem.After three weeks, Shizuko received a report from Aya about the four. The content was sufficient, and there were no particular issues that stood out.All four of them are working more than enough. If there is any problem, it's that Shizuko-sama is worrying too much about Momiji, and her original work is falling behind.Ah, sorry about that. I'll manage to catch up somehow.It's okay to worry, but if you worry too much, Momiji will attract envy from others. Shizuko-sama has many people to take care of. Please do everything in moderation.Oh, is it jealousy? I always love Aya-chan, you know?As soon as she said that, Shizuko tried to hug Aya. However, Aya quickly turned away and avoided Shizuko's embrace.Hmph, I think Aya-chan should be more honest.Instead of saying stupid things, please finish your own work. You have to govern 100,000 koku, so there will be even more paperwork from now on.I have the necessary staff for that. I just have to approve the payments, so my workload won't increase that much.Since Nobunaga ordered her to govern 100,000 koku, Shizuko had been gathering people with the necessary talents for governance. Depending on how Sakihisa Konoe governed the 50,000 koku, the remaining 50,000 koku would be governed solely by Shizuko. Therefore, Shizuko divided the 50,000 koku into smaller units and appointed dedicated administrators for each. The one who governs the smallest unit of tax management is called a mayor, and the one who oversees multiple mayors is called a district chief. Shizuko is at the top, overseeing these district chiefs. Shizuko's main tasks are legal reforms, tax reforms, market reforms, landowner consolidation, infrastructure development, financial reforms, and budget planning and execution.For finance, we need a bank, but for that, the Lord needs to obtain the right to issue currency. Well, we already have functioning banks, so it's not a problem.A bank requires three major functions: financial intermediation, settlement function, and credit creation. However, more importantly, a bank relies on the trust of the people. Without trust, financial intermediation, which involves borrowing and lending money, cannot be conducted. Without trust, the settlement function will not be used. Without trust, credit creation cannot be achieved. In everything, having the trust of the people is crucial. Without it, people will not deposit money, and loans will not be repaid properly.Financial intermediation is, as the name suggests, the function of mediating between borrowers and lenders. It effectively adjusts the relationship between borrowers and lenders, reducing risks and costs in transactions. The settlement function allows for transfers and payments without using cash, using deposits instead. The settlement function can only be realized with a bank's network and abundant funds.Credit creation may sound complicated, but simply put, it is the process of creating multiple times the amount of deposit currency by repeatedly accepting deposits and making loans. For example, let's say Person A and Person B each deposit 10 million yen in a bank. At this point, the bank has a total of 20 million yen in primary deposits. From this, a certain amount is kept as reserve deposits, and the rest is used as loan money. When Person C borrows 10 million yen from the bank, the bank will have a total of 10 million yen in deposits from Person A, 10 million yen in deposits from Person B, and 10 million yen in loans to Person C, totaling 30 million yen in the bank's account deposits. Since the initial primary deposit was 20 million yen, a new credit creation of 10 million yen has been made. By repeating this process, the amount of currency in circulation in society increases, and economic activities become smoother. This function is called credit creation. However, as the name suggests, it can only be achieved with the trust of the bank.Well, currently, the bank can only accept deposits since there is no trust.It doesn't immediately mean that once a bank is established, people will deposit money right away. The function of a bank itself is new, and some people have reservations about depositing their money with others. Perhaps because they gained a certain level of trust by defeating Takeda, the number of people depositing money has gradually increased, but it is still a small number. However, gaining trust requires a great deal of effort, so the only way is to value customers, steadily gain trust, and acquire it through diligent work.Gradually, the number of depositors is increasing. It seems that many merchants depositing their money all at once had an effective impact.The merchants, especially Kyujiro, quickly realized the benefits of the bank. By depositing their money in the bank, they could handle transactions with paper alone, making the handling of gold much easier and safer than carrying cash. Even if the settlement is not executed, as long as the account balance is secured, it becomes the bank's responsibility, and Kyujiro's credit is not damaged. When concluding large business deals, instead of searching for financiers and negotiating conditions with each party, the bank can gather multiple financiers and mediate, making it possible to obtain a large amount of funds at a lower cost. The speed and ease of gold transactions, these two points were significant advantages for Kyujiro.A large sum of money has been deposited, right? To maintain this trust, you must thoroughly crack down on enemies both inside and outside. If you have comrades, you can even allow relentless interrogations until they confess.Yes. We are maintaining the highest level of security in terms of defense.Having strong security measures is the first step to gaining trust. No one would be foolish enough to deposit their money in a bank that has no security measures in place. Those who attempt to rob the money must be dealt with mercilessly, to the extent of executing them on the spot and exposing their family members to punishment, as is the case with bank robbers in the Sengoku period.Legally, killing bank robbers is not a problem, but if you kill them all, we won't be able to uncover their connections. Please handle that properly.,Understood.Well then, take it easy. I don't think there will be any major movements for the next few months.Shizuko, who spoke of such things, would later regret her words. The big news spread throughout Japan in an instant. When people heard the news, they all said in unison, No way. It was an unexpected event for Shizuko as well as Nobunaga, who had executed the plan.The big news that shook the Sengoku era was that Uesugi Kenshin, also known as Dragon of Echigo, had accepted to become a vassal of Nobunaga.Shizuko's residence was the first place where the news was brought.I would like to have an audience with Lady Shizuko!A boy who seemed somewhat cheeky spoke to the gatekeeper in mid-April. Although he was just a boy, he was well-dressed and looked like a distinguished warrior, so the gatekeeper hesitated for a moment before reporting the visitor to Shizuko. Shou asked about the schedule, but she replied that no one was scheduled to visit. Normally, they would ask the person to leave, but Shizuko decided to meet the boy alone. And when she saw the boy's appearance during the audience, Shizuko finally realized who he was.Oh, Yoroku Naoe Kanetsugu, isn't it? It's been about a year I think? What brings you here this time?I have come to pay my respects. And also, to repay the borrowed money.When Shizuko casually asked about the reason for his visit, Kanetsugu carefully chose his words while adjusting his residence. However, his stomach growled loudly in the middle of it.Silence filled the room. Everyone tried to say something but swallowed their words. Everyone knew whose stomach growled, but it was not appropriate to mention it. Shizuko, who was scratching her cheek, looked up at the ceiling and thought about what to do, then cleared her throat to change the atmosphere.If it's not an urgent matter, let's talk while having lunch. We got some good fish today, so I'd like to hear your opinion on the taste.Um, yes. Thank you for your consideration.Kanetsugu's ears turned red as he said that and bowed his head. He had put on a good show, but ended up exposing his true nature, so it was only natural for him to feel embarrassed. Without delving too deep into it, Shizuko clapped her hands and ordered the attendants to prepare lunch. Soon, a meal that was far from extravagant but looked warm was placed in front of everyone.Let's eat.Bon apptit.After the pre-meal greetings, everyone started eating. Kanetsugu, whose stomach had growled, started eating slowly at first, but couldn't resist his hunger and began devouring the food. Perhaps because their friendship had grown since the last time, or maybe they were just hungry, Keiji and Nagayoshi also started eating faster.I need seconds! The bowl is not enough. Bring me a tray! And make it bigger than Keiji's!Hey, that's not fair! Hey, attendant, I want a tray too! Make it bigger than Keiji's!Keiji-dono, Katsuzo Mori Nagayoshi, you guys shouldn't do that in front of Lady ShizukoI can't lose either! Seconds, bring me the biggest tray!Saizo expressed his disapproval, but Keiji and Nagayoshi didn't hear him. Something seemed to have sparked, and even Kanetsugu started demanding seconds with a tray.Enough! Attendant! Bring me a tray too!Saizo's competitive spirit was finally ignited. At this point, no one could stop them.I wonder where they put it all.Watching the eating competition unfolding before her, Shizuko muttered in disbelief.Nagayoshi, who had a bewildering attitude, raised his head and asked Shizuko a question. Shizuko, who had been thinking with her hand on her chin, noticed Nagayoshi's question and answered while shaking the summarized document.Oh, Yoroku Naoe Kanetsugu, isn't it? It's been about a year I think? What brings you here this time?I have come to pay my respects. And also, to repay the borrowed money.Kanetsugu, who seemed to be in pain from his stomach, handed over a document and then a bag of money. The attendants received both and checked the contents before delivering them to Shizuko.Give the money to Aya-chan. I will examine the contents of the document.Yes.The attendant who received the order quietly left the room.But did you really need to check it?Since you brought it, there was no need to check the contents of the money bag.Kanetsugu, who was lying down, asked while Shizuko unfolded the document. She had never expected it to be returned. Kanetsugu had brought such money all the way here. If that was the case, there was no need to check the contents. Shizuko judged that the borrowed amount was properly included.More than the money, I wonder what the content of the document is Let's seeIgnoring the people lying down, Shizuko followed the words in the document. As she read further, wrinkles appeared on her forehead. After reading it to the end, Shizuko reread the document from the beginning. After rereading it about four times, Shizuko carefully folded the document.Just to make sure, this isn't a joke or something, right?It wouldn't be a joke. If it were, my head would have been cut off before I came here.I see I'm sorry, it's just that the content was so unexpected.Well, when I saw the document, I thought the same thing at first. When I heard it, I couldn't believe my ears. But it's the conclusion that Lord Nobunaga reached after careful consideration. I just have to follow it.I understand.After hearing Kanetsugu's reply, Shizuko nodded slightly in agreement.Prepare paper and a brush!Shizuko turned towards the entrance and shouted the order in a loud voice. The attendants, thinking something had happened, hurriedly prepared paper and a brush. Shizuko summarized the content of the document concisely and wrote it down on two pieces of paper. After confirming that there were no problems with the content, she stamped her seal and carefully folded them. She then put the original document back into the wooden box and called for the attendant.Take the fastest horse and deliver this to Lord Nobunaga as quickly as possible.Yes!She handed the document to the attendant and instructed him to deliver it as quickly as possible. The attendant, who was caught up in the unusual atmosphere, took the document and quickly left the room.What is the content?Nagayoshi, who was curious about the busy atmosphere, asked Shizuko while raising his head. Shizuko, who had been resting her chin on her hand and lost in thought, noticed Nagayoshi's question and answered while shaking the summarized document.It says that Uesugi Kenshin will submit to the Oda clan. Please deliver this message to Lord Nobunaga.Huh?At first, Nagayoshi had a bewildered expression, then he shook his head a few times, and finally looked up at the ceiling, lost in thought. Eventually, he seemed to understand the meaning and let out a wild exclamation. Even Keiji and Saizo had their mouths half open, surprised by the unexpected content.It can't be fake, right?It's not fake or a joke, considering that it is co-signed by Ashimitsu and the Konoe family. There is no reason for them to deceive us, especially using Yoroku Naoe Kanetsugu. This is a genuine surrender document from the Uesugi clan.SeriouslyNagayoshi exclaimed in astonishment, understanding that the document was genuine. Uesugi Kenshin was considered a formidable rival to Takeda Shingen. For such a person to surrender without even engaging in a single battle was indeed surprising.But in the end, it will give Lord Nobunaga the credit for making the Uesugi clan submit. However, I'm curious about what the Uesugi clan will demand in return.If Uesugi clan were to fight against the Oda clan, Uesugi clan would have to fight for Echigo. As a samurai, there is a way to fight gloriously without worrying about the difference in strength, but if they do that while carrying the people of Echigo, it would only lead to the downfall of the country. So, even if they have to abandon their pride, they need to choose what is best for Echigo.If Nobunaga and Kenshin were to fight, Nobunaga could send a regional army, but Kenshin would have to personally lead the battle for his homeland. And if Kenshin were to open hostilities against Nobunaga, it would mean that the battles would continue until the enemy's strength was exhausted. In a war that puts the country at stake, if the difference in strength cannot be overturned, it will eventually lead to exhaustion and inevitable defeat. At that time, it is not difficult to imagine what would happen to Echigo.But wouldn't it be a punishment to fight at least once?From the perspective of the Uesugi clan, it has to be now.When considering Echigo as the top priority, it was best for the Uesugi clan to surrender at this time, even if it meant being criticized as a cowardly act unbefitting of a samurai, both externally and internally.The enemies of Lord Nobunaga, or those who are likely to become enemies, are Honganji Temple in the west, the Ikk-ikki and the Kaga clan who follow Honganji Temple, Mri Toshiie, the Asai clan, and the Asakura clan. In the east, there is no clear hostility, but there are the Hj clan and the regional lords of sh. In this situation, if the Uesugi clan were to engage in battle, it would be seen as a sign of defeat before surrendering, and Lord Nobunaga would not accept that. It would be more advantageous diplomatically to be able to claim that they defeated the Uesugi clan after the Takeda clan.I seeNagayoshi had a perplexed expression, as if he didn't fully understand. Keiji pretended not to hear and Saizo listened earnestly, but he only understood about half of the content. Kanetsugu had been lying down in the same position all this time. It was difficult to determine whether he had the courage or if he was simply thick-skinned.But in the end, Lord Nobunaga will be credited with making the Uesugi clan submit. However, I'm curious about what the Uesugi clan will demand in return.,If they surrender, isn't it enough to just bow their heads and be done with it?No, it's not that simple. Even if they surrender, they will surely present conditions. Negotiating surrender terms will likely become a battlefield of diplomacy for the Uesugi family.Shizuko pondered with her hand on her chin. She wondered what conditions Kenshin would propose in accepting their surrender. The first thing that came to mind was land. The people of Echigo had a strong attachment to their land. It was certain that they would demand the assurance of all their territories. Another possibility was the retention of the position of Kant Kanrei. Even if Yoshiaki relinquished the position of Shogun, it didn't mean that all the positions granted by the Muromachi Shogunate would disappear. Until someone else assumed the position of Shogun, remnants of the Ashikaga Shogunate under the control of the Ashikaga Shogun family would continue to exist, even if their authority and power were completely taken over by Nobunaga.No, they probably won't accept the retention of the Kant Kanrei. If they accept that, the Uesugi family will try to establish their control over the entire Kant region with the backing of the Oda family. That's definitely not acceptable. The best compromise would be ensuring Kenshin's safety and granting land. Anyway, it depends on Lord Uesugi's judgment. He will probably come tomorrow morning. Prepare food supplies today to welcome him.Shizuko ordered the attendant outside to buy ingredients for the dishes to be served to Nobunaga. After the attendant replied, he tried to leave to convey Shizuko's orders.Also, bring a blanket. He's a bold boy, but it would be troublesome if he catches a cold.Huh?The attendant, slightly perplexed, carried out the orders. He informed the person in charge of shopping about buying food supplies and returned with a blanket. He handed the blanket to Shizuko and bowed before leaving the room.He's truly bold.Shizuko, amazed, covered Kanetsugu, who was still lying down in a sprawled position, with the blanket.
